The insights and quality services we deliver help build trust and confidence in the capital markets and in economies the world over. The Constitutional Court, whose 5 judges are appointed by various institutions, monitors compliance with the constitution.EY | Assurance | Tax | Transactions | AdvisoryĮY is a global leader in assurance, tax, transaction and advisory services. The Supreme Court is responsible for appointing the other judges. The 13 judges of the Supreme Court are elected by Congress, as are the judges of the appellate courts. Subordinate are appellate courts, courts of first instance and peace courts. The highest level of jurisdiction lies with the Supreme Court (Corte Suprema de Justicia), which consists of a civil chamber, a criminal chamber and a chamber for the protection of fundamental rights. Guatemala is divided into 22 departments, each headed by a governor appointed by the president.Īdministrative division in Guatemala Administrative division (2015) The navy has 1,500 and the air force 870 men. The army (13,000 soldiers) is divided into six infantry brigades and four strategic brigades. The total strength of the conscript army is around 15,500, that of the paramilitary national police around 19,000 men. The Unidad de Acción Sindical y Popular (UASP, founded in 1988) includes 40 trade union associations as well as human rights, farmers and women’s organizations.
The most important umbrella organizations include the Central General de Trabajadores de Guatemala (CGTG, founded 1986), the Confederación de Unidad Sindical de Guatemala (CUSG, founded 1983) and the Unión Sindical de Trabajadores de Guatemala (UNSITRAGUA, founded 1985). Important forces in the broad spectrum of parties are the Unidad Nacional de Esperanza (UNE, German National Unit of Hope founded 2001), the group Libertad Democrática Renovada (LIDER, German Renewed Democratic Freedom formed in 2009 as a split from the UNE), the Frente de Convergencia Nacional (FCN – Nación, German Front of National Unity founded 2008), the Partido Patriota (PP, German Patriotic Party founded 2001) and the Todos party (German Alle, founded 2012). The national holiday on September 15 commemorates the gaining of independence in 1821. The scroll is framed by branches of laurel.
The quetzal bird sitting on the roll is the symbol of independence because it can only live in freedom at the same time the bird reminds of the native residents of the country. The swords are a symbol of justice and sovereignty, the guns stand for the will of the people to defend the freedom they have won. The coat of arms introduced on Septemshows a gold scroll with the inscription “Libertad 15 de Septiembre de 1821” in front of two crossed swords and rifles. Blue stands for justice and loyalty, white for purity and honesty. It has vertical blue-white-blue stripes with the coat of arms in the middle. The national flag was introduced in 1871 and last modified in 1997. Giammattei wants to take action against corruption, widespread poverty and violent crime among youth gangs (so-called maras). Of the 16 ministers in his cabinet, only two are women. The conservative Alejandro Giammattei (* 1956) has been president since January 2020. Congress can reject a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority. The legislature lies with the unicameral parliament (Congreso de la República), whose 160 members are elected for 4 years (mixture of majority and proportional representation). He appoints and dismisses the members of the cabinet. The head of state, head of government and commander-in-chief of the armed forces is the president, who is directly elected for 4 years (re-election not possible). The constitution that came into force on Janu(revised several times) defines Guatemala as a presidential republic with a multi-party system.
USAERS: Modern history of Guatemala from World War I to today, covering all major events on politics, economy, society, and technology.
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